California Fish and Game Commission Takes Bold Steps to Conserve Red Abalone and Protect Endangered Species

In a decisive effort to safeguard California’s beleaguered red abalone populations, the California Fish and Game Commission convened in Sacramento on December 10-11 and extended the current recreational fishery closure for an additional decade—until April 1, 2036. This measure is aimed at reversing the troubling trend of population decline and ensuring the sustainability of this critical species.

A Crucial Move for Red Abalone Restoration

The Commission’s unanimous vote comes in the wake of a staggering 85% decline in red abalone populations, largely attributed to a 2014 marine heatwave that precipitated a collapse of kelp forests. Kelp, the primary food source for red abalone, has been devastated by rising temperatures, leading to an overabundance of purple sea urchins that further inhibit kelp recovery.

To address this crisis, the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) is committed to developing a comprehensive statewide red abalone restoration plan that will incorporate adaptive strategies designed to revive dwindling populations. This multi-faceted approach promises a glimmer of hope for both conservationists and recreational fishermen who cherish this unique coastal habitat.

Bear Lake Buckwheat Gains Recognition as Endangered

In a parallel initiative, the Commission approved the listing of Bear Lake buckwheat as an endangered species under the California Endangered Species Act (CESA). A recent survey conducted in September 2025 revealed a mere 744 plants of this rare shrub concentrated over just 1.5 acres near the shores of human-made Big Bear Lake in Southern California. Notably, this is the only known habitat for Bear Lake buckwheat globally, which now faces an onslaught of threats, including habitat destruction and human disturbances.

The imminent adoption of this endangered status reinforces the urgency for conservation actions to protect this species, ensuring that its unique ecological niche is preserved for future generations.

Mountain Lions Under the Microscope

The Commission also received a status review report assessing mountain lion populations in California’s central coast and southern regions. Following a preliminary decision in April 2020 regarding the potential listing of these mountain lions under CESA, CDFW has confirmed that these populations are both discrete and imperiled. The recommendation to designate a distinct population segment as threatened sets the stage for a forthcoming meeting, where the Commission will likely deliberate on necessary protective measures.

This report brings forth crucial data that will serve as the foundation for future conservation strategies, emphasizing both the need for immediate action and ongoing monitoring.

Why It Matters

The implications of these conservation strategies extend far beyond the immediate ecological benefits. A thriving red abalone population can signal healthier kelp ecosystems, which in turn support a diverse range of wildlife. Such measures are vital not only for biodiversity but also for local economies reliant on sustainable fishing and responsible tourism.

Furthermore, conservation of species like Bear Lake buckwheat and mountain lions highlights the interconnectedness of California’s ecosystems. By fortifying these species, we protect myriad habitats that form the backbone of local environments, ultimately benefiting hunters, hikers, and outdoor enthusiasts who cherish California’s natural world.

Field Insights: Pro Tips for Outdoor Enthusiasts

• Be Aware of Closure Areas: If you’re planning to dive or fish in Northern California waters, familiarize yourself with the prolonged red abalone closure. Respecting these boundaries is crucial for the ongoing recovery of this vulnerable species.

• Visit and Learn: Interested in rare flora like Bear Lake buckwheat? Consider participating in guided nature walks or educational programs focusing on endangered plant species. Your support can contribute to awareness and conservation efforts.

• Stay Informed: As mountain lion populations are assessed, it’s essential to stay updated on their status and any forthcoming regulations. Responsible outdoor practices will support both conservation efforts and personal safety in the wild.

Upcoming Meetings and Changes

The Commission’s next meeting is slated for February 11-12, 2026, in Sacramento, inviting public participation both in-person and via virtual options. Key discussions will include upcoming regulatory changes related to hunting seasons for various species—waterfowl, bighorn sheep, pronghorn antelope, elk, and black bear, as well as amendments concerning the commercial coonstripe shrimp fishery.

These regulatory amendments reflect a growing recognition of the necessity for adaptive management practices that align with evolving ecological conditions and stakeholder needs.

For more details on the listing process and CDFW initiatives, visit the California Fish and Game Commission’s website.

Media Contacts

• Krysten Kellum, CDFW Communications, (916) 825-7120
• Katie Talbot, CDFW Communications, (916) 204-1381

In this ever-evolving landscape of conservation, these actions signal a meaningful commitment to protecting California’s rich natural heritage. Conserving red abalone and other threatened species is not just a temporary measure; it is a long-term imperative that holds the potential for revitalizing the ecosystems that support us all.