Navigating Indiana’s Wildlife Management: What You Need to Know

In the heart of Indiana’s vast landscapes, where dense forests meet expansive farmlands and bustling suburban neighborhoods, the coexistence of humans and wildlife presents unique challenges. Understanding how to manage these encounters is essential for preserving both our ecosystems and local safety.

A Call to Action: Engage with Professional Wildlife Control

The Indiana Department of Natural Resources (DNR) does not offer removal or capture services for troublesome wildlife. Instead, residents facing issues with animals causing damage or potentially threatening human safety are encouraged to enlist the services of qualified Wildlife or Waterfowl Control Operators. These professionals set their own rates, reflecting the complexities of wildlife management.

For assistance, you can connect with the DNR’s Division of Fish & Wildlife at 317-232-4200 or via email at dfw@dnr.IN.gov. Additionally, inquiries regarding permits can be directed to the DNR Permit Coordinator at 317-232-4102 or wildlifepermits@dnr.IN.gov.

It’s vital to note that domesticated animals fall outside the purview of the DNR, and any efforts for the collection of deceased wildlife—with the exception of certain regulations—should be conducted through designated local agencies.

Guidelines for Wildlife Encounters

Dead Wildlife Removal

Handling dead wildlife, particularly roadkill, is not a service provided by the DNR. Instead, the Indiana Department of Transportation is the authority on collecting deceased animals from state and federal highways, while local public works manage similar tasks on municipal streets. For private properties, engaging a wildlife control operator or self-removal is advised:

• Safety First: Always wear gloves. Small animals should be double-bagged in plastic or garbage bags for disposal.
• Disposal Methods: Options include burial, incineration, rendering, or composting.

Species-Specific Management Guidelines

Small Mammals

Landowners or tenants can legally capture certain species—such as beavers, raccoons, and skunks—without a permit if they threaten property or personal safety. However, written permission is required if designating someone else to assist in removal:

• Capture & Release: Animals must be either released or euthanized within 24 hours, and must be returned to land in the same county with prior consent from the landowner.

Rabbits

For those dealing with rabbit overpopulation, capturing them is only permissible during the designated hunting season using approved methods and a hunting license. Off-season trapping requires a nuisance wild animal control permit.

Coyotes

Coyotes can be legally removed year-round from private properties without a permit. This flexibility allows landowners to maintain safety and manage conflicts effectively.

Bats: A Unique Approach

Bats pose a special challenge. Maintaining your home to eliminate potential entry points is the first line of defense. Regular inspections for cracks and loose materials can deter these creatures. Should removal become necessary, the best time is during spring or autumn to avoid young bats. Identifying entry points in the dusky twilight can guide effective exclusion methods.

• Emergency Measures: If a bat bites or scratches you, seek medical attention immediately and get the animal tested for rabies.

General Small Mammal Management

Certain small mammals, including groundhogs and voles, can be captured year-round without permits. Know and respect local ordinances concerning their management.

Birds and Mute Swans

Some bird species can also be managed without a permit if they threaten crops or create hazards. Mute swans, which can pose similar problems, can be captured with proper permission and must be handled quickly, as prolonged possession is not allowed.

Why It Matters

Understanding the intricacies of wildlife management in Indiana is not just regulatory—it has far-reaching implications. For hunters, hikers, and conservation enthusiasts, effective wildlife management means healthier ecosystems and safer outdoor experiences. Balancing human activities with wildlife conservation is essential for sustainable outdoor recreation, which in turn sustains local economies reliant on tourism and conservation efforts.

Field Insights: Pro-Tips for Coexisting with Wildlife

• Regular Maintenance: Keep your property well-maintained to minimize wildlife entry points.
• Education: Familiarize yourself with local wildlife and their behaviors to anticipate potential issues.
• Networking: Engage with local conservation groups or wildlife services to stay informed on best practices.

By taking proactive measures and understanding regulations, residents and outdoor enthusiasts can navigate the complexities of living alongside Indiana’s diverse wildlife effectively.